University of Singa.

Culture: University City Opened in Sinja Town for Female Students
Posted on Thursday, February 12 @ 00:00:00 UTC by admin

What they said:



Your Festival

"It is your festival and we are opening one of the country's edifices .. It is the festival of this generation who will enlighten all the nation's energy in building and development to overwhelm Sudan with education"





Students’ National Fund Secretary-General, Prof. Mohammad Abdallah Al-Nagarabi



Our Protection
"The Fund provided this campus with what we don't have in our houses. Despite the fact that we are in need of the sponsorship, yet the campus came for our good better than the sponsorship because it provides us with protection,"
Wijdan Hoba Omar – Student in Rufaida University campus.



A New Model
"This is a new model of building university campuses and will be repeated in other campuses in the future as it avails more ventilation and good sanitation,"
Engineer Mohammed El-Amin El-Tahir, Fund's General Secretariat Projects Director.



Prof. Nagarabi: Students in these towns contribute to the building of a vast country



The Secretary General of the Students' Welfare Fund, Prof. Mohammed Abdallah Al Nagarabi affirmed that the Fund will continue building university towns in accordance with the policies of the Ministry of Higher Education calling for the localization of education in the states. "Rufeida University town is one of education edifices in the state contributed to the students by the Fund", Al Nagarabi said. He further stated that with erecting this town, the Fund has made appreciable contribution to the University of Sennar, adding that now accommodation has become available. He expected that Sudan will have a new generation that will contribute to building a strong nation.



On his part, the Governor of Sennar State said that the newly built university town has safeguarded 60% of their daughters. According to Engineer Mohammad al-Amin Attajit, Projects Manager at the General Centre of the Fund, the new town has the area of 11,000 square meters, provided with a well with the capacity of 700 gallons per hour, in addition to reading room, sport fields, a cafeteria and a mosque. He added that the town can admit up to 500 students.

During the inauguration of a new Students’ Campus for Girls in Sinja,
the Sennar State Governor said: The Students' National Fund brought the shelter to our daughters.



In Rufaida University Campus, the female students affirm the great improvement in housing.



Students' Welfare Fund has embarked on putting its goals into practice, in accordance with a plan set for that end, by the Ministry of Higher Education on supporting the students and playing an educational role, which will help upgrade the students' behavior as an endeavor to stabilize them through providing accommodation, sponsorships, and health insurance, as well as other services which provide stable academic atmosphere.
University accommodation constitutes a central pillar for the work of students' welfare fund that is why Rufeida University Town was opened in Sennar, the capital of Sennar State (Sinja) last Tuesday. Al-Watan Attulabbi was present on the occasion and asked the students about the significance of such a town.



"This town has lifted a huge burden off the students," said Enass Ana'iem Mohammad, physics and mathematics student, the University of Sennar. She pointed out that the rooms where the students live in are comfortable, adding that the administration of the fund is now working on providing health insurance without any a go-between party as some are claiming. As regards other difficulties, she said students have had drinking water difficulties, but now the situation has changed as a new well has been drilled.


Big improvement



Ruwaida Bashir Man al-Hajj, studying English and geography, said there has been a remarkable improvement compared during her first arrival. She noted that she used to live in high school which was being used as boarding house, but was drained later. She hinted that the university has good qualities and free of noise compared to the past. Students are in intimate relations with one another to the degree that such relations extend to include their family members most of the times.



Good state of cleanliness



Wijdan Omar, studying geography and history, from Sennar, maintained that living in Rufaida accommodation is a privilege. Replying to a question about accusations saying that the state of cleanliness at the accommodation is not tended to, she said that is untrue, arguing that the inmates are sharing the cleaning of their rooms everyday while female cleaners are in charge of cleaning the coolers regularly. "Thank God the university is now in a good state of cleanliness," she remarked. Wijdan further lamented that she applied for financial support but her application did not get approved; however, she expressed her appreciation for services rendered so far. She affirmed that 300 chairs have recently been supplied for a lecture room, which she described as the first of its kind in recent times.



Complaints about food



Huwaida Saad, from Kijeik area, Sennar locality, described the university town as comfortable with all difficulties having been removed. However she complained about food served at the university cafeteria. She said that the food is incompatible with the remarkable health and other services rendered by the students' fund. Huwaida further affirmed that the university does not go through electricity cuts except in general emergency cases.



In Rufaida Ceremony



Whispers for Publication
Sennar State Governor, Engineer Ahmed Abbas whispered during his tour inside the campus that the dry clean services in the campus were not even a dream.
States' official in the Fund said that the campuses are required to be the candles in the way of the nation's development.
Mawada, a student said that Sudanese eve is full of innovation and just needs sponsorship.
One of the students praised those unknown soldiers who were behind this campus.



Students Innovation in the Ceremony



Thowaiba – Afrah – Inas .. Innovators looking for sponsorship



As usual, the campuses opening ceremonies have witnessed the appearance of several innovations amongst the students in the field of broadcasting, plays, songs, poetry and folklore dances.
Rufaida campus ceremony witnessed the discovery of several talents in all the above fields as we found Rowaida as a distinguished poet.
Thowaiba performed several famous Sudnaese songs with a very nice voice.

All these are but a translation to what Al-Nagarani keeps saying that the Funds moved from the buildings towards the meanings.

Infiltrazioni di criminale Sudanese tra profugi.

Esquilino e San Lorenzo, controlli antidroga dei Carabinieri: 5 pusher in manette
Giovedì 07 Aprile 2011 10:41
(L'UNICO) I Carabinieri del Gruppo di Roma hanno eseguito una serie di controlli nei quartieri San Lorenzo ed Esquilino, finalizzati ad arginare il fenomeno dello spaccio di droga soprattutto tra i più giovani. Il bilancio dell’operazione è di 5 pusher arrestati e centinaia di dosi di marijuana sequestrate.

Il primo a finire in manette è stato un cittadino marocchino di 26 anni, sorpreso in Via dei Sabelli in possesso di 40 grammi di marijuana e oltre 300 euro in contanti, ritenuto provento dell’attività di spaccio. Sempre a Via dei Sabelli, poco dopo, è stato bloccato anche un altro cittadino marocchino, di 20 anni, che stava cedendo alcune dosi di “erba” ad un suo connazionale. In Via Mamiani, invece, i Carabinieri hanno arrestato un pusher del Sudan di 25 anni, nella Capitale senza fissa dimora e già conosciuto alle Forze dell’Ordine, dopo essere stato sorpreso ad intavolare una trattativa sulla cessione di alcuni grammi di marijuana ad un cliente connazionale, che è stato segnalato all’Ufficio Territoriale del Governo in qualità di assuntore di sostanze stupefacenti.



Una coppia di pusher, uno originario del Gambia di 28 anni, l’altro un 32enne del Sudan, sono stati “pizzicati” dai Carabinieri in Via Carlo Alberto, in possesso di 60 grammi di marijuana suddivisi in singole dosi e pronte per essere vendute. Tutti gli spacciatori arrestati sono stati trattenuti in caserma in attesa di essere sottoposti al rito direttissimo. (L'UNICO)

No comment.........???!!!

Sudan, raid aereo; Maariv: "Obiettivo era leader militare Hamas"

Giovedì 07 Aprile 2011 07:43
L'obiettivo del misterioso raid aereo avvenuto due giorni fa a Port Sudan, in cui due persone sono rimaste uccise in un'automobile colpita, era Abdel Latif Ashkar, un responsabile militare di Hamas. Lo ha appreso da fonti palestinesi il quotidiano israeliano Maariv, secondo cui Ashkar è il successore di Mahmud al-Mabhouh, il responsabile militare di Hamas ucciso un anno fa da un commando che - secondo la polizia del Dubai - era composto da agenti del Mossad. Il giornale non sa dire con certezza se Ashkar sia effettivamente morto in Sudan nel raid. Ieri i dirigenti di Khartoum hanno accusato Israele di aver condotto il raid a Port Sudan, mentre un portavoce governativo israeliano ha replicato di non avere alcunchè da dire. Originario del campo profughi di Jabalya (Gaza) Ashkar - secondo Maariv - è entrato molti anni fa nel braccio armato di Hamas. Secondo il giornale è stato costretto ad abbandonare la Striscia perchè l'Anp - che allora controllava ancora Gaza - riteneva che stesse organizzando un putsch militare. Maariv aggiunge che l'anno scorso Ashkar è stato incaricato da Hamas di organizzare il contrabbando di armi e munizioni verso Gaza. Residente a Damasco, ha compiuto visite frequenti in Sudan, Egitto e Dubai, riferisce ancora il giornale.

Diana Ross-Love Hangover(1976)

Kordufan a province of Sudan!!!

South Kordofan Elections, Who will Win?
Posted on Wednesday, April 06 @ 00:00:00 UTC by admin

Report by: Mona Al-Bashir

South Kordofan will witness supplementary elections on May, 2. The election is to elect the office of the Governor in addition to members of Legislative Council of States.




Originally scheduled to take place in April last year, it was postponed in response to memorandum submitted by political forces in the state upon weakness of representation of the state in terms of geographical constituencies and parliamentary representation in National Assembly and Legislative Council putting into consideration outcomes of recent census.


There is powerful competition among different political forces in South Kordofan to win elections. Paying the electoral scene a quick look, we discovered the National Congress Party (NCP) has nominated Mawlana Ahmad Mohammad Haroun for the office of South Darfur Governor while Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) has nominated General Abdul Aziz al Hilu for the same office.


Other nominees are independent General Telophon Kuku Abu Jalha, Al Tahir Adam Hamouda from Umma National Party (NUP) in addition to Ustaz Mekki Ali Balaeil from Equality Party and all of them are nominated for the office of the governor.


Member of Higher Electoral Committee, Abdul al Jabar Ibrahim affirmed that five persons have been nominated for the office of governor while 245 from different political parties in addition to 34 independent nominees have been nominated for geographical constituencies. Party lists are ten and women lists are seven.


Nomination of General Telephon as independent nominee stirred up a buzz as he has been one of the commanders of Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA), the military branch of SPLM.


SPLM has accused election commission of not respecting for it accepted nomination of Telephon although he doesn't reside in South Kordofan. Spokesperson of SPLM Mohamadeen Ibrahim stated to press that nomination of Telephon is illegal as he doesn't reside in South Kordofan currently. He accused the commission of working for the sake of NCP in order to weaken SPLM in the upcoming elections.


Withdrawal of Nominees


Before the inauguration of electoral campaigns two parties withdrew their nominees for the office of the governor. NUP and Equality Part withdrew their nominees and election will be restricted to three nominees from NCP and SPLM in addition to General Telephon as the only independent nominee. What is striking is that General Telephon has been nominated while he is in prison. He was arrested by SPLM in South Sudan and he is still in prison.


Senior Figure of NUP, General Fadul Allah Borma Nasser stated that withdrawal of NUP nominee is based on the exceptional situations in South Kordofan state. He added that the state is suffering from association of Abyei issue in addition to issue of popular consultation.


He affirmed that resolution these issues through solo approach will lead to more ethnical and regional polarization. He added that NUP is convinced on conducting election on national agenda guaranteeing peace and consistency of social components in the state.


"We view that competition will result in unfavorable result. To express our good will, we withdraw from the election to avoid expected conflicts," voiced Borma.


Chairperson of Equality Party, Mekki Ali Baleil affirmed presence of obstructions hampering them from participating in election. He said that the obstacles confronting the party are topped by financing. He pointed out that election is very expensive and his poor party cannot afford to it. He stated that they exerted great efforts to overcome the obstacle however they failed. He affirmed that they haven't withdraw totally, clarifying that they participate at the level of geographical constituencies. He affirmed that his party is likely to support the independent nominee, General Telephon.


Election on hot surface


It is clear that the election in South Kordofan will be conducted on hot surface as number of political parties will participate in election for the first time post absence lasted for 20 years. Socialist Arabic Ba'ath, Sudanese Communist, New National Democratic in addition to Muslims' Brotherhood parties has never participated in elections since 1986.





Nominee of Ba'ath Party for Goz Consistency Ismail Badr Ahmad said that his party participates currently while putting into account aspects distinguishing current stage of Sudan's history. He affirmed that they participate so as to contribute to political change as well as providing citizens who have been affected by war with basic services. He affirmed that his party is capable to win elections, stressing importance of preserving peace and stability in the region regardless of the outputs of the election.


Muslims' Brotherhood who participates in 3 constituencies in Dalanj, Goz and Babanosa stressed importance of sound environment guaranteeing impartial, democratic and free election to avoid the state any expected disputes. Member of the party Ayad Mohammad al Balla Abdul Rahman stated that South Kordfan is witnessing new era, adding that all opposing forces participating are required to preserve political equilibrium in the region.


In the workshop organized by election commission in March, 14, 2001, all political forces stressed the importance of raising the legal awareness of the workers in election. They called on the commission to involve integrated forces in protecting election besides police force. The workshop has recommended facilitating documentation for all parties participating.


Number of political parties affirmed that the have benefited from recent electoral record in addition to close observation revealing slight mistakes that can be overcome easily.


Police force affirmed its readiness to secure elections. It has carried out number of workshops and seminars to enlighten its workers on importance of election. The workshop conducted in Kadugli on election recently indicates importance of rehabilitating policemen properly to guarantee safety of election.


Preliminary lists released by political parties reveal organizational defect seizing these political forces. Higher committee of election has canceled nominations submitted by United National Party. Number of the party nominees has been dismissed in different geographical constituencies and women's lists. The dismissed nominees are Jabra Kuku nominated in constituency No (14), Mohammad Basher Kabashi nominated in constituency No (3) and Adam al Ghideel Hamid in constituency No (1). Nominee Habilla Adam affirmed that spirit of change that spreads among citizens will support political parties a shift from financial superiority upon which particular parties depend.


The commission ascribed dismissal to defect in documents. Some constituencies including Miram, Sitate and Kilik where only three nominees are present witness tangible fewness in the number of nominees while others witness intensive turnout.


Beginning of the battle


In preparation for the electoral battle, each party has announced its readiness to support its nominee. Nominee of NCP, Ahamad Haroun announced that, Advisor of the President, Dr. Nafie Ali Nafie will inaugurate his electoral campaign. Al Hilu stated that his campaign will be inaugurated by President of Government of South Sudan (GoSS), Gen. Salva Kiir Mayardit accompanied by Minister of Cooperation in GoSS, Dr. Deng Alor. NCP campaign inaugurated by Dr. Nafie bears a slogan saying "Campaign of Hope, Work and Work". Number of senior figures from NCP and other parties participated in the campaign.


Addressing the campaign, Dr. Nafie said that parties of Diaspora in Khartoum summoned so as to a fail the election in the name of marginalized people in South Kordofan, affirming victory of NCP despite conspiracies. "We are not a party that depends on individuals; we are a party depends on idea and achievement," voiced Dr. Nafie. He welcomed presence of SPLM in South Kordofan adding that their competition with the movement is based on honesty.


He attacked the cultural discourse of new Sudan adopted by SPLM, adding that any political program insists on stirring ethnical as well as religious disputes among Sudanese won't survive, adding that experience has approve that SPLM is incapable to rule the south, let alone the entire Sudan. He called on South Kordofan people to vote for the program unifying visions a shift from voting for hollow slogans.


The rally witnessed the campaign in Kadugli Stadium repeated slogans supporting Ahmad Haroun and number of officials headed by Haroun addressed the rally. Nominee of SPLM Abdul Rahman Jubarra who participated in the campaign, announced his setback from SPLM as well as from election, affirming his affiliation to NCP.


Ahmad Haroun pledged citizens to continue efforts aiming at achieving development. He said that developmental projects already implemented in the state are only small part of the obligations towards South Kordofan people. He renewed government commitment not to return to war, affirming their keenness to preserve security and stability in the region. He pointed out that South Kordofan has distinguished history referring back to Taghalli and Ghadeer Kingdoms. He affirmed their desire to devote upcoming election for preserving peace and stability.


Former nominee for the office of the President, Chairperson of National Democratic Party, Moneer Sheikh Addin affirmed his support to Haroun.





Opportunity to win


Many observers think that opportunities of SPLM to win supplementary election of South Kordofan are very few, ascribing this fewness to detention of General Telephon Kuku. Observers view that backing Haroun in the election is a national duty so as to put an end for the conspiracy woven by SPLM in the region.


Editor-in-Chief of Intibaha daily, al Saddig al Riziqi indicated on his column in the newspaper that upcoming election represents decisive battle against SPLM which tries as hard as possible to spread tension across South Kordofan.


He affirmed that rallying for the purpose of defeating such a conspiracy is a national duty. He affirmed that Haroun has led South Kordofan depending on new vision enabled him to establish security and stability in the state.


It is clear that the electoral battle of South Kordofan will be very tough with expected intervention of foreign parties post a visit conducted by American officials to the region last March.


NCP has prepared all its potential to win the battle putting into consideration strategic, social and political weight of South Kordofan.

News of Sudan.

Assistant Bashir attacks «Popular Movement»: its project is doomed to failure and will not leave Abyei, even if the blood Orguena
Wednesday, April 6, 2011
Khartoum - Nour Ahmed Nour
Download the Sudanese Presidential Assistant Nafie Ali Nafie, in the intensity of their partners in the «People's Movement for the Liberation of Sudan», and warned her of interfering in the affairs of the country's north after chose the South secede, and accused the opposition forces being dependent to foreign embassies in Khartoum, while the most likely of the Secretary-General of the «Communist Party» Mohamed Ibrahim cash, and a military coup in the event of political deadlock that prevailed in the country.

He called useful, during the launch campaign for the nomination of the representative of «National Congress Party» Governor for the post of governor of the state of South Kordofan, which is covered by the peace agreement, «People's Movement» recruitment capabilities to help the south, which became the state and its development, because it «confused and hungry and torn». Description of the «draft New Sudan» adopted «SPLM» that «racial and regional», saying, that «their project in the south, condemned them to failure».

He added that «Sudan, pride, and freedom from slavery and fear of Western» inspired the peoples of the region, which «moved because it was pride experienced by the people of Sudan refusing submission». He said that «Allowahmin parties, embassies and dependency thought that revolutions change them from their weaknesses and come to power», in allusion to the opposition parties.

He stressed that his party would not make concessions regarding the conflict between the north and south of oil-rich Abyei area, said: «Abyei will not be a price never to satisfy the object of it is, will not satisfy the people's movement will not be satisfied by the U.S.». He added that they will not give up no matter what the price of Abyei, and «will not leave even if we had to bloodshed», saying that the Arab Misseriya «an inherent right in the region with respect to the rights of the Dinka tribe - Ngok» African. He added: «will not accept any recommendation from the U.S. or the West regarding Abyei».

, The most likely of the Secretary-General «Communist Party» and a military coup in the case of «political deadlock»'s current country, and said that «those who promote the idea of the inability of political parties to bring about a change in political reality, and the futility of the popular uprising, facilitate - headed to or did not intend to - the way for a military coup ».

And underestimated the exclusion of «National Congress Party» the ruling party and «the Popular Congress Party», led by Hassan al-Turabi of the dialogue with the political forces. He believed that «the opportunity is still available to hold a national conference called by the political forces and all armed, without exception, to determine the country's problems and adopt solutions to them». He added that «is not disturbed by the youth movement, which may exceed the parties». He said: «not necessarily have to be parties at the top of the change ... I am ready to participate in any event, whether it authorized or unauthorized leave ».

He pointed out that «the revolutions of a natural product of the worsening crisis», pointing out that «any attempt to say that the situation of Sudan can not tolerate change through the Intifada just to justify ... Sudan back strong, and any fear that the country is a real rupture ». The Pantfadti October (October 1964) and Nissan (April) 1985, which toppled former presidents judgmental Ibrahim Abboud, Jaafar Nimeiri, weighted by a coup.

On the other hand, mortgage adviser to Sudanese President, in charge of the Darfur file, Ghazi Salah al-Din, a referendum to halt the proceedings on the administrative status of the Territory, link to document mediation to resolve the Darfur crisis, saying his Government would continue in the steps of the referendum. He said in a press statement yesterday, said that the referendum on the status of Darfur «does not conflict with what is happening now in the Doha negotiations» between his government and armed factions. He called on intermediaries to «accelerate the launch of a final document to the Darfur Peace».

He stressed that «the referendum to document the legality of the Abuja agreement to the peace of Darfur is recognized internationally, which represents a document references to it in the Doha negotiations», pointing out that «the power of the President of the Republic may call a referendum any part of the people in any decisive issue». He said that «this is not for the Justice and Equality Movement, which is not on the referendum, especially as it continues to bear arms and stick to solving the problem through armed action does not believe in political action, it is also non-existent political».

He scoffed at the accusation «Justice and Equality» his government of seeking to kill or capture its leader, Khalil Ibrahim, who is in Libya. He said that «the movement required to provide substantial answers to the Sudanese people, because they exist in Libya, and supports one of the parties to the conflict and involved in the ongoing war there». And reduced by mediators to persuade the leader of «the Sudan Liberation Movement» Abdel Wahed Mohammed Nur to join the peace process, saying that «the light of one person, and if you do not join the talks will not affect the peace process».


ITALIANO



Assistente Bashir attacca «Movimento Popolare»: il suo progetto è destinato al fallimento e non lasciare Abyei, anche se il sangue Orguena
Mercoledì 6 aprile 2011
Khartoum - Nour Ahmed Nour
Scarica il sudanese presidenziale Assistente Nafie Ali Nafie, nell'intensità del loro partner in «Movimento per la Liberazione del Sudan People's» il, e la sua guardia di interferire negli affari del nord del paese dopo l'scelto la secessione del Sud, e ha accusato le forze dell'opposizione di essere dipendente di ambasciate straniere a Khartoum, mentre la più probabile del segretario generale del «Partito comunista» Mohamed Ibrahim contanti, e un colpo di stato militare in caso di stallo politico che ha prevalso nel paese.

Ha chiamato utile, durante la campagna di lancio per la nomina del rappresentante del «National Congress Party» del Governatore per il posto di governatore dello stato del Sud Kordofan, che rientra l'accordo di pace, «movimento popolare» capacità di reclutamento per aiutare il sud, che divenne lo Stato e il suo sviluppo, perché è «confuso e arrabbiato e lacerata». Descrizione del «progetto New Sudan» adottato «Sla» che «razziale e regionale», dicendo che «il loro progetto nel sud, li condannò al fallimento».

Egli ha aggiunto che «il Sudan, l'orgoglio e la libertà dalla schiavitù e dalla paura di Western» ispirato i popoli della regione, che «mosso perché è stato l'orgoglio vissuta dal popolo del Sudan rifiuta sottomissione». Egli ha detto che «le parti Allowahmin, ambasciate e dipendenza pensato che le rivoluzioni non vengano cambiate le loro debolezze e andare al potere», in allusione ai partiti di opposizione.

Egli ha sottolineato che il suo partito non avrebbe fatto concessioni per quanto riguarda il conflitto tra il nord e il sud ricco di petrolio nell'area di Abyei, disse: «Abyei non sarà un prezzo mai a soddisfare l'oggetto di essa è, non soddisferà il movimento popolare non saranno soddisfatti dagli Stati Uniti». Ha aggiunto che non rinuncerà a prescindere dal prezzo di Abyei, e «non lascerà, anche se abbiamo dovuto allo spargimento di sangue», dicendo che l'arabo Misseriya «un diritto naturale nella regione per quanto riguarda i diritti della tribù Dinka - Ngok» africani. E ha aggiunto: «Non accetteremo alcuna raccomandazione dagli Stati Uniti o l'Occidente in materia di Abyei».

, Il più probabile del segretario generale «partito comunista» e un colpo di stato militare nel caso del «politico situazione di stallo» 's paese attuale, e ha detto che «coloro che promuovono l'idea di incapacità dei partiti politici per portare un cambiamento nella realtà politica, e la futilità della rivolta popolare, facilitare - diretto o non ha inteso - la strada per un »colpo di stato militare.

E sottovalutato l'esclusione di «Partito del congresso nazionale» il partito di governo e «il Popular Congress Party», guidato da Hassan al-Turabi del dialogo con le forze politiche. Egli riteneva che «l'occasione è ancora disponibile a tenere una conferenza nazionale chiamato dalle forze politiche e tutti armati, senza eccezione, a determinare i problemi del paese e di adottare soluzioni a loro». Egli ha aggiunto che «non è disturbata dal movimento giovanile, che può superare le parti». Egli ha detto: «non necessariamente devono essere parti nella parte superiore del cambiamento ... Sono pronto a partecipare a qualsiasi evento, sia esso autorizzato o »lasci non autorizzati.

Egli ha sottolineato che «le rivoluzioni di un prodotto naturale del peggioramento della crisi», sottolineando che «ogni tentativo di dire che la situazione del Sudan non può tollerare il cambiamento attraverso l'Intifada solo per giustificare ... Sudan schiena forte, e il timore che il paese è una "rottura reale. La relazione dell'ottobre Pantfadti (ottobre 1964) e Nissan (aprile) 1985, che hanno rovesciato il giudizio ex presidenti Ibrahim Abboud, Jaafar Nimeiri, ponderata con un colpo di stato.

D'altra parte, consulente mutui per il presidente sudanese, responsabile del file Darfur, Ghazi Salah al-Din, un referendum per fermare il procedimento sulla situazione amministrativa del territorio, link al documento di mediazione per risolvere la crisi nel Darfur, dicendo che il suo governo avrebbe continuato nelle fasi del referendum. Egli ha detto in un comunicato stampa di ieri, ha detto che il referendum sullo status del Darfur «non è in conflitto con ciò che sta accadendo oggi nei negoziati di Doha» tra il suo governo e le fazioni armate. Ha chiesto agli intermediari di «accelerare il lancio di un documento finale di pace per il Darfur».

Egli ha sottolineato che «il referendum per documentare la legittimità del contratto di Abuja per la pace del Darfur è riconosciuta a livello internazionale, che rappresenta uno dei riferimenti del documento ad essa nel Doha dei negoziati», sottolineando che «il potere del Presidente della Repubblica può indire un referendum ogni parte del popolo, in ogni punto decisivo». Egli ha detto che «questo non è per il Movimento Giustizia e Uguaglianza, che non è sul referendum, tanto più che continua a portare armi ed il bastone a risolvere il problema attraverso azioni armate non crede in azione politica, è anche inesistente politica».

Ha deriso l'accusa «giustizia e l'uguaglianza» il suo governo di cercare di uccidere o catturare il suo leader, Khalil Ibrahim, che è in Libia. Egli ha detto che «il movimento necessario per fornire risposte sostanziali al popolo sudanese, perché esistono in Libia, e supporta una delle parti in conflitto e coinvolti nella guerra in corso ci». E ridotto dai mediatori di convincere il leader del «Movimento di liberazione del Sudan» Abdel Wahed Mohammed Nur ad aderire al processo di pace, dicendo che «alla luce di una sola persona, e se non si unirà ai colloqui non riguardano il processo di pace».

Repubblica del Sud Sudan

Analisi: Repubblica del Sud Sudan sta affrontando l'inizio di una rischiosa


Dimostrare la restituzione di opposizione interna delle forze armate nel Sudan meridionale che la nascita di questa nuova nazione, di valutazioni indipendenti, il 9 luglio, sarà caratterizzato non solo la celebrazione della liberazione dopo una lunga guerra con il Nord, ma è anche preoccupato per la capacità del governo di mantenere la pace e la stabilità nella vasta e etnicamente diversificata.

Evidenziato l'uomo lotta contro l'esercito del sud (Esercito Popolare per la Liberazione del Sudan) è ora ribellarsi contro George, un ex generale dell'esercito fuggito dopo la sua pretesa di frode nelle elezioni del governatore che ha avuto luogo nel mese di aprile 2010. È stato annunciato di recente che si ribellano contro le forze dei cinque attivisti dell'opposizione in alcuni Stati membri hanno formato un fronte unito contro il Movimento Popolare per la Liberazione del Sudan dominante.

Ha detto che ribellarsi in una telefonata via satellite dal suo nascondiglio, che non è stato comunicato in Jonglei: "Il nostro obiettivo è quello di raggiungere la democrazia nel nuovo paese, il sud Sudan Dobbiamo assicurarci che tutti i cittadini del Sud Sudan sono uguali indipendentemente dalla tribù alla quale appartengono.". Egli ha sostenuto che vi è un ribelle contro "la disuguaglianza tra i meridionali," sotto il governo del movimento popolare dominata dalla tribù dei Dinka, il gruppo etnico più grande della regione.

Da parte sua, ha negato che il colonnello Philip Aguirre, un portavoce per l'Esercito Popolare per la Liberazione del Sudan, ribelle contro le accuse che riguardano l'unità, sottolineando che tutte le forze di opposizione distribuiti in diverse parti del sud non partecipano solo a ricevere un sostegno da Khartoum. Oltre ad alcuni documenti di autenticità dubbia, non ha mostrato alcuna prova concreta a sostegno di questa affermazione, fatta più volte da quando la rivolta si è intensificata dopo le elezioni dello scorso anno, e poi di nuovo dopo un periodo di calma che circonda il referendum sulla secessione del gennaio scorso.

Centinaia sono state uccise in violenze nelle ultime settimane, che riflettono i conflitti interni scoppiati durante la ribellione armata nel sud per decenni contro il Nord.

Secondo Giovanni Bosco, presidente delle Nazioni Unite per il coordinamento degli affari umanitari (OCHA) a Juba, la capitale del sud, che "le relazioni attuali indicano la presenza di più di 10 incidenti legati al conflitto tra le varie milizie nel mese di marzo". Egli ha aggiunto che ci sono circa 16.000 nuovi sfollati negli stati di Jonglei e Upper Nile, Unità, come un risultato.

causato dal trasferimento di cinque ONG di Jonglei - limiti della risposta umanitaria, e minacci di perturbare l'inizio dell'anno accademico in corso.

Egli ha aggiunto che "ciò che è preoccupante anche i rapporti di piantare nuove mine terrestri sono una minaccia per la sicurezza dei civili e la stagione agricola è stata in pericolo".

Le Nazioni Unite hanno avvertito che più di 10.000 i civili sfollati a causa degli scontri tra l'Esercito Popolare per la Liberazione del Sudan e uno ribellarsi a Jonglei, e sono "in condizioni deplorevoli, subendo gravi carenze di cibo, acqua e medicine. Come è stato il numero di persone anziani sono stati uccisi" while in fuga verso rifugi preparati dalle autorità comunità locali.

Ha affermato Philip Aguirre (una persona diversa dal portavoce per l'Esercito Popolare per la Liberazione del Sudan), che era un soldato nella sua infanzia l'Esercito Popolare e assistito alla morte di suo padre durante la guerra civile: ". Non ci aspettavamo che siamo delusi a causa di quello che stiamo vedendo ora," indicando "il maltrattamento dei innocente

Vi è la necessità di portare l'Università di
Ha sottolineato l'importanza di molti analisti a ritenere che tutti i cittadini al governo dello stato che presto sarebbe indipendenti e rappresentare i loro interessi.

appartengono ad alcun gruppo etnico o religioso o politico. "

Criticata da gruppi della società civile, Salva Kiir, Presidente del Governo del Sud Sudan, per il mancato recepimento promette di assorbire i suoi avversari politici e militari, che era stata annunciata nel periodo precedente al referendum, con l'eccezione dell'offerta amnistia da parte del leader dei vari gruppi ribelli se essi deporre le armi.

Il 17 marzo, il Centro Carter ha emesso un comunicato esortando il Movimento Popolare per la Liberazione del Sudan di essere più compreso nel periodo di transizione verso l'indipendenza, e criticato il partito a causa della "egemonia su tutte le decisioni", e impedire la "partecipazione effettiva da parte dei membri dell'opposizione."

Il Vertin Zach, un analista presso l'International Crisis Group, ritiene che "la gestione della diversità e la costruzione di una comune identità nazionale nel nuovo Sud non sarà facile, soprattutto in un ambiente che resta militarizzato". Ha detto a IRIN (IRIN) che ha trattato il modo in cui il governo del Sud Sudan e l'Esercito di liberazione popolare del Sudan con i movimenti ribelli per pavimentare il periodo post-indipendenza, durante la ridefinizione delle relazioni tra gli attori governativi e organizzazioni non governative ".

Il Vertin che "è poco probabile che in risposta alla violenta [dell'opposizione armata] solo per le soluzioni, soprattutto quando sono mescolati con le comunità locali e le tensioni etniche e legittime rimostranze. Dovrebbe essere sul Comando Sud per aprire il campo politico e sviluppare una strategia per affrontare le rimostranze genuino, al fine di consolidare la loro legittimità tra le masse sulla gamma più ampia, ma non può essere l'ultimo movimenti ribelli. "

A sua volta, "ha detto Ali Fergie, un ricercatore senior presso l'Istituto della Great Rift IRIN (IRIN):" Abbiamo dimostrato di atti di violenza che i sentimenti di malcontento all'interno del Movimento Popolare per la Liberazione del Sudan e l'Esercito Popolare per la Liberazione del Sudan ancora in corso, e sostenere il suo giro più e più, che possono aumentare in futuro. "

Egli ha aggiunto che "Sebbene le cause della violenza sono complesse, vale la pena notare che almeno due elementi di elementi di accordo di pace globale non era stata ancora attuata, e continuano la mancata integrazione di altre forze armate dell'Esercito popolare di successo, e l'insoddisfazione con le elezioni del 2010 imperfetta, che ha aperto più lesioni di quelle che cambiano in attesa. "

Egli ha avvertito che "Se si continua a modelli di comportamento che impostare il criterio per l'integrazione della competizione politica e militare finora, non fine alla instabilità nel Sudan meridionale."

9 morti per la protesta contro Bashir.

Sudan/ Scontri a Khartoum tra manifestanti e poliziotti, feriti
Davanti all'Università
postato 14 ore fa da TMNews
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Khartoum, 4 apr. (TMNews) - Scontri hanno contrapposto sostenitori del presidente sudanese Bashir e la polizia a giovani militanti che manifestavano contro il regime all'università di Khartoum, scontri che hanno provocato diversi feriti.
Membri del gruppo Facebook "La gioventù per il cambiamento" si sono riuniti nella principale città universitaria dell'ateneo, prima di scendere in piazza per una manifestazione pacifica cui hanno aderito circa trecento persone. Sono stati in seguito attaccati a colpi di bastone - e almeno due di loro feriti - da studenti fedeli al partito del presidente Omar al Bashir e dalla polizia.
"Manifestiamo contro la corruzione e i prezzi elevati. Vogliamo cambiare il governo", ha detto uno dei manifestanti, a condizione dell'anonimato. Forze di sicurezza sono state dispiegate intorno all'università e tutti gli studenti si sono visti intimare l'ordine di andarsene.
Oggi circa 200 giovani laureati hanno inoltre sfilato ad Al Foula, città dello stato sudista di Kordofan, 700 chilometri a sudovest di Khartoum, per chiedere lavoro, secondo un testimone. I manifestanti, incoraggiati dalle sommosse a catena nel mondo arabo, accusano in particolare il governo di corruzione. Alle autorità rimproverano inoltre il 40 per cento di tasso di disoccupazione e violazioni dei diritti umani commessi dalle forze di sicurezza. I militanti non sono però riusciti a mobilitare le folle, in parte a causa della politica di sicurezza delle autorità: numerosi poliziotti sono mobilitati ad ogni manifestazione, usando gas lacrimogeni e procedendo ad arresti.

ZAGHAWA LANGUAGE AND HISTORY.

Culture: Zaghawa Language and History


By: Professor Issam Abdalla Ali, I seek refuge from the accursed devil with Allah. In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful, May prayer be upon our Prophet Mohamed and all his followers, Amen.

This is a study made about one of the Sudanese languages; the Zaghawa language. In fact we should start by giving an idea about the history of Zaghawa as a prologue to acquaint people with this language. Arabs had used the name “Zaghawa” to denote the African people who inhabit North Africa despite the fact that Zaghawa does not represent a single tribal unit. They, according to Al Mahallabi, constitute several nations. Zaghawa are multi-tribal people with separate habitats that are connected only through language and religion. This cultural, tribal and geographical diversity was accompanied by multiple names. In Sudan and Chad – the region inhabited by Zaghawa in the Chad-Sudan borders west of Kutum and up to Shari River in Chad – they are known as Zaghawa and Bidayat. Bidayat are a branch of Zaghawa; geographers first related the name because they are nomads and their land usually lies far from settled Zaghawa who enjoy more stability. The rest of Zaghawa practice both grazing and farming. By using those names, geographers speak about Zaghawa and Bidayat as two different tribes while they are in fact one and the same tribe. This is asserted by their language, customs and traditions. In Libya, Zaghawa are known as “Tibo” which is a collective name that includes “Zaghawa” and Gura’an”. The Gura’an are quite different from Zaghawa, at least in respect of language, despite the fact that there are branches and groups of Gura’an that belong to the Zaghawa tribe. They speak the same Zaghawa language, though quite limitedly. It is quite possible that Zaghawa might have descended from the Tibo. The Zaghawa of North Darfur is a mixture of Hamitic Tibo and Negroes with some ethnic relations with Libyans and Berbers. In the Niger regions, the Zaghawa are known as Zarawa, whereas Zaghawa themselves use “Beri” as their name which is there in their language. Zaghawa are quite similar to Arabs in some aspects and ethics such as generosity and courage. This, however, does not contradict with describing African as generous and courageous despite their preserving their African features and physical characteristics. Zaghawa are characterized by there being powerful fighters. This was related by many authors who wrote about them, such as Wahab Ibn Al Monabbih. This might be related to the environment in which they live or that from which they came. It is an environment of a semi-desert climate where the rainfall ranges between 45-95 mm per annum. The northern parts of this region are almost desert and are devoid of any form of life apart from the fringe of the valley known as “Wadi Hower” in the middle of the desert region. The thick-forested valleys traverse the southern parts of this region and rich pasture lands, which can hold all types of cattle, camels and goats. This region is the cause for conflicts between Zaghawa and the neighbouring tribes. Zaghawa tribe is one of the African tribes that played a major role in establishing African History in general and history of Islam in Africa in particular. They were the founders of Kanam State as some historians had pointed saying “As for Sudan, they had many kingdoms the first of which is that of Zaghawa, they inhabit a place known as Kanam”. This was Wahab Ibn Al Monabbih. It is to be noticed that there is some historic confusion, may be for many reasons, between the Zaghawa and Kanam kingdoms especially among some geographers such as Al Idrisi who differentiated between Kanam and the Zaghawa kingdom. In fact it is not like that, it is most probable that Zaghawa were the first people among those around Chad that embraced Islam. They had migrated into this region round about the eighth century. They played a major role in spreading Islam in those regions. According to each of Oliver and John Feed the spread of Islam in the region lying east of the Hausa land and west Darfur was due to several factors. The most important of these is the flow of the desert tribes including Berbers, Zaghawa, Tawarig and Arabs who gained control at first over the region since their first coming in the eighth century, and that was at the expense of the farmers settling there. It is said that those settling farmers were the Shawa people who were there before the coming of the Zaghawa who controlled that area until their state started to weaken in 1097. The Zaghawa state started to disintegrate during the eleventh century due to the entry of “Seifin” and their gaining access to power in the Kanam kingdom. That was followed by the displacement of Zaghawa eastwards until they settled in their present region within the Sudanese borders. At the same time the Islamic Barno Empire was established on the Western coast of Lake Chad. Beriemi is considered to be the first Zaghawa king over Kanam, while the first Muslim Zaghawa king was Mai Omi who ruled towards the end of the eleventh century. Some sources state that Mai Omi is from Barno. On another part Kanam was known as a district inhabited by peaceful farmers. It was not referred to as a kingdom except after being ruled by Zaghawa due to the fact that the language spoken there at that time was the Zaghawa language, which was used as an everyday language between all the groups that inhabit that area. However, Arabic language was also used officially in state offices due to the lack of script for Zaghawa language. This is just an introduction through which we intend to delve into our main topic: Zaghawa language; we have seen how the Kanam kingdom was called Zaghawa kingdom because the Zaghawa language was used there as we pointed out before. That language was commonly used by all the tribal groups that inhabited Kanam. It does not contradict with the presence of other tribal groups than Zaghawa in that region, but it was the Zaghawa who had influence and control at that time, and hence, the role of Zaghawa and their effect on that region. There was a main reason, however, for the Zaghawa language failure to spread and to be used as a written language. That was the absence of a script for it at that time. It was consequently replaced by Arabic language because the latter is a written language. There was, obviously, no language other than Arabic in those regions at that time. Another point about this issue is that those people were Muslims and had therefore adopted Arabic language because it is the language of Islam. It was found later on that the Zaghawa language was a “verbal” language for everyday life communication and was never written. After controlling Kanam, Zaghawa moved eastwards and were known by the same name all over Sudan and Chad. Those who settled in Libya are known as Tibo. Nobody ever dealt with the issue of adopting a written script for this language until 1986. It was then that Ustaz Adam Abdalla Issa, better known as Adam Tajir tried to arrive at a written script by using symbols derived from the signs used by Zaghawa to brand their cattle. This was published by “Alwan” daily Arabic newspaper. He then developed those symbols and wrote a book in which he included his proposed symbols. He also wrote some literary texts of poetry, proverbs and short stories in his new symbols. The total number of symbols amounted to forty. However, there were some symbols, which do not exist in Zaghawa language. Those symbols might be useful to write some vowels that are not present in Arabic language. Some of them concerned Arabic language such as the “dhad, sad, zai and ta’a”. Half of those symbols were just vowel signs. Those symbols might be useful to write some vowels that are not present in Arabic language, but from a practical point of view and at this particular time that might not be possible. Consequently we find that the founder of this idea had discarded those symbols. I personally had contributed in this field. I made a research under the title, “Writing Zaghawa language in Arabic scripts.” I depended on the Arabic symbols proposed by the Islamic Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization for writing the Zaghawa language. They were as follows: International Symbol IESCO Symbol ? b t dz d r f g ng s sh k h n N L M W They amount to a total of (18) Zaghawa symbols. Here are some examples of Zaghawa language written in international symbols and in Arabic letters Peace on you! Lera You are welcome! Come in! ? Ar kajaw The Zaghawa are many tribes in each of Sudan, Chad and Libya Bari si agoy Sudanka y chatk y kra Libak y The old letters which were proposed by Ustaz Adam Tajir were replaced by the new symbols; those made by the Islamic Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. The aim behind this was to write Islamic nations language in Arabic script so as to cope with those nations Islamic culture. According to a report by Yassa’a Projtec in (2000) all Zaghawa are Muslims. A Christian project that was prepared in (2000) also pointed out that Zaghawa in all countries of Sudan, Niger and Libya do not include any Christian, pagan or anyone of any religion other than Islam. The Zaghawa language is classified within the Tibo dialects, which is a family of languages in the desert region. This family includes several languages with the Zaghawa language among them. Within the Zaghawa language group there are the Zawa and Barti languages, which are almost degenerate. Barti are tribes that are found in North Africa, presently they speak Arabic and do not have another language apart form it and Zaghawa language. As for the linguistic classification within Sudan on a geographical basis, Zaghawa language falls within the Darfur language group, which includes each of Zaghawa, Maidoub, Messalit and Fur languages. It should be noted, though, that the Maidoub language is of a Nubian origin and does not belong to the same family of Zaghawa language. Desert languages do not include the binary or gender forms in their grammar, In addition to that they tend to put the object before the “subject” in most cases. In Zaghawa language they do not differentiate between male and female, they use the same singular form of tense for one, two or more; for male or female. In spite of that we find that there is a clear effect by Arabic language on Zaghawa language. This is due to the fact that Arabic culture affected all African languages particularly among Muslim nations through the use of Arabic in all the Islamic religious rites. This effect is quite obvious in the Zaghawa vocabulary. All religious and all Islamic cultural terms are pronounced in Arabic. They use the tense “Feki”, “Imam”, and “Muazzin” in Arabic, they do not have equivalent terms in their own language. Being Muslims, Zaghawa use these terms quite easily and fluently. They also speak Arabic beside their original language. They never thought of using alternative terms. Arabic language for Zaghawa had become a language of communication with others. They are not an isolated community, their communications with other nations is done through the use of Arabic language. We can, therefore, conclude that Arabic language represents an important factor in Zaghawa land. Any other language cannot replace it even if that was Zaghawa language itself. It will always expand and spread to an extent that might bring the role of Zaghawa language in communication to an end. This indicates that there are some areas in Zaghawa land where individuals do not speak Zaghawa language. They speak Arabic instead. For example, the Zaghawa who live in Kujimar area in Kordofan had lost their mastery over Zaghawa language and it is only Arabic that they speak. In addition to that there are other areas in Zaghawa land where most people speak Arabic beside their original Zaghawa language. The role of Arabic language applies also to other languages. This is hat we can state as a summary for the issue of Zaghawa language.

Politics in Sudan ..

Same people with the same culture and ressorces from the Red sea to the Atlantic ocean...................azim What ever happened in Sudan it is new methodes to control people and this politics will never finish .......................azim Attempt to assassinate the Vice President of the Government of Southern Sudan Riek Machar, and the statement from his press office Press Office of the Vice-President of the Government of Southern Sudan Press release Followed the news that we read by the press about the stepped up, which called for a conspiracy for the attempted assassination of Dr Riek Machar Teng Vice President of the Government of Southern Sudan and five senior leaders of the People's Army for the Liberation of the Sudan, according to a press conference held by Adviser to the President the Government of Southern Sudan, the team's unique Addo Kore Juba. Based on these reports, confirmed the rule of Vice President of Government of Southern Sudan Dr. Riek Machar that the news we have received so far can not confirmed or refuted, because it is a country with a constitutional status, but we are aware of that in the Sudan is not a policy of assassinations, culture common. We therefore call upon all citizens to abide Bagw and walk in the footsteps of fixed to build a new state in a democratic atmosphere prevails freedom of expression, such as those expressed by the Adviser to the President the Government of Southern Sudan because it is his constitutional right in an attempt to deal with such issues with full transparency in the light of a democratic state with rule Rashid. Johannes Moses Vuk Press Secretary Vice-President of the Government of Southern Sudan Tentativo di assassinare il vicepresidente del Governo del Sud Sudan Riek Machar, e la dichiarazione dal suo ufficio stampa Ufficio Stampa della vicepresidente del governo del Sudan meridionale Comunicato stampa Seguito le notizie che leggiamo dalla stampa circa la rafforzata, che ha auspicato una cospirazione per il tentato assassinio del dottor Riek Machar Teng Vice Presidente del Governo del Sud Sudan e cinque alti dirigenti dell 'Esercito Popolare per la Liberazione del Sudan, secondo una conferenza stampa tenuta dal Consigliere del Presidente per il governo del Sud Sudan, la squadra unica Addo Kore Juba. Sulla base di queste relazioni, ha confermato la regola del Vice Presidente del Governo del Sud Sudan Dr. Riek Machar che le notizie che abbiamo ricevuto finora non confermata o smentita, perché è un paese con uno stato costituzionale, ma siamo consapevoli che in Sudan non è una politica di assassinii, cultura comune. Chiediamo quindi a tutti i cittadini a rispettare Bagw e camminare sulle orme di fisso a costruire un nuovo stato in un ambiente democratico prevale la libertà di espressione, come quelle espresse dal Consigliere del Presidente per il governo del Sud Sudan, perché è suo diritto costituzionale, nel tentativo di affrontare tali problemi con la massima trasparenza alla luce di uno stato democratico con la regola Rashid. Johannes Mosè Vuk Premere il segretario Vice-Presidente del Governo del Sud Sudan